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Introduction to Manu Rainforest
Quite possibly the only accessible piece of virgin rainforest left on the planet, Manu is positioned in a wonderful and fully unspoiled corner of south eastern Peru. The world of the park encompasses parts of the Andean department of Cusco and the jungle department of Madre de Dios jungle. Manu protects 18,811 sq km of territory rich in flora and fauna species in a wide range of habitats including high Andes, cloud forests, and lowland tropical rain forests.
This natural paradise is officially acknowledged by UNESCO as a world heritage site. In 1977 they designated Manu as a World Biosphere Reserve because it accommodates the best existing instance of bio-diversity in protected areas of rain forest, as well as endemic areas of cloud forest. Manu is internationally acclaimed as one of the crucial biodiverse areas on earth.
The most importantity of forests in the world have been altered by humans. Thankfully, Manu has remained intact and untouched by civilization. It's subsequently possible to look at quite a lot of animals in their natural habitats, including: Big Otters, Black Caiman, the majestic Jaguar, the strange Spectacled Bear, the Tapir, the Ocelot, 13 species of monkey, and an estimated one thousand species of birds. (For more information on this topic visit our web page The Birds of the Manu Biosphere Reserve). Manu additionally accommodates 10% of the world's vascular plant species, including a number of species of figs and palms, as well as countless species of medicinal plants that scientists are at the moment cataloguing. A single hectare of forest in Manu can have as much as 220 species of timber, while a hectare of temperate forest in Europe or North America could only have 20 tree species.
Apart from the wildlife, the journey into the park itself is spectacular. Access to the entrance of the Manu Reserved Zone is often by road from Cusco, a 2 day journey carrying you over the Andes at 4000m, previous Inca ruins and down by cloud forest on the jap side of the Andes into lush lowland rainforest. Roads remain largely unpaved and wind their way along precarious tracks minimize into the mountain side and overlooking deep gorges. The trip is an adventure in itself.
The Biosphere Reserve is split into 3 separate zones:-
1. Core Zone or National Park (15,328 sq km)
This region is strictly preserved in its natural state, where a number of indigenous tribes reside. Only government sponsored biologists and anthropologists could visit with permits from the Ministry of Agriculture.
2. Experimental or Reserved Zone (2,570 sq km)
This area is set aside for controlled scientific research and ecotourism. Entry to the reserved zone is accessible by permit only. Entry is strictly controlled and visitors should visit the area with a certified guide. The only lodging in the Reserve Zone is in the comfortable (and expensive) Manu Lodge or in safari-type camps.
3. Cultural Zone (914 sq km)
This zone is set aside for two nomadic native teams, the place locals still make use of their traditional way of life. The cultural zone is accessible to anybody and several companies supply lodge based tours within this zone.
The most effective way to visit Manu is with an organized tour run by a accountable tour operator. In actual fact there are literally only a handful of operators in Peru who run tours into the Reserve Zone of Manu. The majority of companies that you see offering excursions to this part of the jungle are only appearing as agents, so booking directly with the operator works out cheaper and you may make sure that more of your cash goes towards serving to with the conservation of the jungle.
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Website: https://machupicchuamazonperu.com/tour/manu-rainforest-tour-manu-jungle-tours/
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