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Introduction to Manu Rainforest
Quite possibly the only accessible piece of virgin rainforest left on the earth, Manu is positioned in an exquisite and fully unspoiled nook of south jap Peru. The area of the park encompasses parts of the Andean department of Cusco and the jungle department of Madre de Dios jungle. Manu protects 18,811 sq km of territory rich in flora and fauna species in a wide range of habitats including high Andes, cloud forests, and lowland tropical rain forests.
This natural paradise is formally acknowledged by UNESCO as a world heritage site. In 1977 they designated Manu as a World Biosphere Reserve because it contains the very best current instance of bio-diversity in protected areas of rain forest, as well as endemic areas of cloud forest. Manu is internationally acclaimed as one of the biodiverse areas on earth.
The mainity of forests in the world have been altered by humans. Fortuitously, Manu has remained intact and untouched by civilization. It's therefore potential to look at a variety of animals of their natural habitats, together with: Large Otters, Black Caiman, the majestic Jaguar, the strange Spectacled Bear, the Tapir, the Ocelot, 13 species of monkey, and an estimated one thousand species of birds. (For more information on this topic visit our page The Birds of the Manu Biosphere Reserve). Manu additionally accommodates 10% of the world's vascular plant species, together with a number of species of figs and palms, as well as dependless species of medicinal plants that scientists are at present cataloguing. A single hectare of forest in Manu can have as much as 220 species of timber, while a hectare of temperate forest in Europe or North America may only have 20 tree species.
Apart from the wildlife, the journey into the park itself is spectacular. Access to the entrance of the Manu Reserved Zone is often by road from Cusco, a 2 day trip carrying you over the Andes at 4000m, previous Inca ruins and down by means of cloud forest on the japanese side of the Andes into lush lowland rainforest. Roads stay largely unpaved and wind their way along precarious tracks minimize into the mountain side and overlooking deep gorges. The trip is an adventure in itself.
The Biosphere Reserve is divided into 3 separate zones:-
1. Core Zone or National Park (15,328 sq km)
This region is strictly preserved in its natural state, where a number of indigenous tribes reside. Only government sponsored biologists and anthropologists could visit with permits from the Ministry of Agriculture.
2. Experimental or Reserved Zone (2,570 sq km)
This space is set aside for managed scientific research and ecotourism. Entry to the reserved zone is accessible by permit only. Entry is strictly managed and visitors should visit the world with a certified guide. The only accommodation within the Reserve Zone is in the comfortable (and costly) Manu Lodge or in safari-fashion camps.
3. Cultural Zone (914 sq km)
This zone is set aside for two nomadic native groups, the place locals still make use of their traditional way of life. The cultural zone is accessible to anybody and several companies offer lodge based mostly tours within this zone.
The perfect way to visit Manu is with an organized tour run by a responsible tour operator. In actual fact there are literally only a handful of operators in Peru who run tours into the Reserve Zone of Manu. The most importantity of corporations that you just see providing excursions to this part of the jungle are only acting as agents, so booking directly with the operator works out cheaper and you can make sure that more of your money goes towards helping with the conservation of the jungle.
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Website: https://machupicchuamazonperu.com/tour/manu-rainforest-tour-manu-jungle-tours/
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