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Introduction to Manu Rainforest
Quite probably the only accessible piece of virgin rainforest left on the planet, Manu is located in a ravishing and completely unspoiled nook of south eastern Peru. The world of the park encompasses parts of the Andean department of Cusco and the jungle department of Madre de Dios jungle. Manu protects 18,811 sq km of territory rich in flora and fauna species in a variety of habitats together with high Andes, cloud forests, and lowland tropical rain forests.
This natural paradise is officially recognized by UNESCO as a world heritage site. In 1977 they designated Manu as a World Biosphere Reserve because it accommodates the best existing example of bio-diversity in protected areas of rain forest, as well as endemic areas of cloud forest. Manu is internationally acclaimed as one of the biodiverse areas on earth.
The keyity of forests on the earth have been altered by humans. Fortunately, Manu has remained intact and untouched by civilization. It is therefore potential to watch a variety of animals in their natural habitats, including: Big Otters, Black Caiman, the majestic Jaguar, the strange Spectacled Bear, the Tapir, the Ocelot, 13 species of monkey, and an estimated one thousand species of birds. (For more information on this topic visit our page The Birds of the Manu Biosphere Reserve). Manu additionally incorporates 10% of the world's vascular plant species, including several species of figs and palms, as well as relyless species of medicinal plants that scientists are at present cataloguing. A single hectare of forest in Manu can have up to 220 species of bushes, while a hectare of temperate forest in Europe or North America may only have 20 tree species.
Apart from the wildlife, the journey into the park itself is spectacular. Access to the entrance of the Manu Reserved Zone is normally by road from Cusco, a 2 day journey carrying you over the Andes at 4000m, previous Inca ruins and down via cloud forest on the japanese side of the Andes into lush lowland rainforest. Roads remain largely unpaved and wind their way along precarious tracks cut into the mountain side and overlooking deep gorges. The journey is an adventure in itself.
The Biosphere Reserve is divided into three separate zones:-
1. Core Zone or National Park (15,328 sq km)
This area is strictly preserved in its natural state, the place a number of indigenous tribes reside. Only authorities sponsored biologists and anthropologists might visit with permits from the Ministry of Agriculture.
2. Experimental or Reserved Zone (2,570 sq km)
This area is set aside for managed scientific research and ecotourism. Entry to the reserved zone is accessible by permit only. Entry is strictly managed and visitors should visit the area with a licensed guide. The only accommodation in the Reserve Zone is within the comfortable (and costly) Manu Lodge or in safari-model camps.
3. Cultural Zone (914 sq km)
This zone is set aside for two nomadic native teams, where locals still make use of their traditional way of life. The cultural zone is accessible to anybody and several other firms provide lodge based mostly tours within this zone.
The perfect way to visit Manu is with an organized tour run by a responsible tour operator. In truth there are literally only a handful of operators in Peru who run excursions into the Reserve Zone of Manu. The foremostity of corporations that you just see providing tours to this part of the jungle are only appearing as agents, so booking directly with the operator works out cheaper and you can ensure that more of your cash goes towards serving to with the conservation of the jungle.
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Website: https://machupicchuamazonperu.com/tour/manu-rainforest-tour-manu-jungle-tours/
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