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Terminologies Utilized in The Area of Leatherwork

 

There are various terminologies in leatherwork. The leather artist should understand these terms. He must perfectly know their meanings in order that he generally is a chief or exponent in the field. A few of these terms in leatherwork are discussed.

 

 

Appliqué is an ornamental method in leatherwork whereby a minimize out design is glued to the surface of the leather and sewn round it. Vintage is a decorative remedy given to leather. It involves the giving of the leather a mellowed impact for it to look like an historic piece.

 

 

Bakometer is a hydrometer used for figuring out the specific gravity of tanning solutions. Bazaar is the selling of a wide range of products in leatherwork in a shop or store. Burnishing is a finishing method in leatherwork that entails the making of the surface of the leather shiny via rubbing its surface with a smooth instrument such as a bottle, the disc of a spoon, etc. Blushing is the dulling or mottling of the end of the leather resulting from condensed moisture during drying of the finish.

 

 

Channel is a slanting cut made around the fringe of an outsole or insole to provide a groove for the stitching and to keep the road of the thread under the surface of the leather. Checking is the separation of leather or composition heel lifts from every other. Crop is a side with the stomach trimmed off. Crocking is the switch of end or color when leather is rubbed with a wet or dry cloth. Currying is a process of treating tanned hides with oils and greases to prepare them for a belting sole, harness leather etc.

 

 

Dyeing is a decorative technique of making use of a liquid colouring agent to the leather materials in a decorative manner to create pleasing effects on the leather. Dubbing/Dubbin is a mixture of oils and fat for stuffing leather.

 

 

Embossing is the creation of raised patterns on leather as an ornamental effect. It can be performed either by heating the surface of the leather with a stamping device or by laying a minimize out hardboard design and laying the leather on it. Exhibition is a public display of products with a purpose to attract viewers and buyers. Eyelet is an annular ring of metal or different materials inserted in leather to provide a durable ring for lacing.

 

 

Goring is a woven fabric with rubber threads forming an elastic material. It is used as an insert in footwear. Incision is a decorative method involves reducing the thickness of the leather round a marked out design on a leather material by chipping away or cutting off, the identical as with wood or different materials. In-laying is a decorative approach includes the slicing out of a drawn design (i.e. positive areas) and placing a new coloured leather piece under the cutout design thus, in-laying. The in-laid leather piece is maintained in position either by stitching, sewing or gluing. Lacing- This is the fastening collectively of a leather piece with a lace (an ornamental open work that employs thread.)

 

 

Marbling is a decorative method whereby a piece of leather is crumpled and dyes are sprinkled on it to create decorative patterns. Plaiting method includes the braiding of strips of leather to join pieces together. Quirk- A small triangular piece of leather used between the fingers of a glove.

 

 

Scorching approach is utilized on leather by first skand many othershing or tracing patterns, motifs, drawings etc. on leather then a metal rod or soldering rod is heated and in the scorching state used to burn alongside the lines traced onto the leather. Rating is a lower made by a flaying knife on the flesh side throughout removal of the skin from the carcass. Scudding- The removal of scud from unhaired hides by scrapping with a blade either by hand or machine.

 

 

Slat is a dried, untanned sheepskins with little or no wool. Slunk is the skin of an unborn or prematurely born animal especially a calf. Skiver is the grain split of a sheepskin used for hat sweatbands and small leather goods. Shank refers back to the part of the shoe that comes under and helps the arch of the foot. Suede- Leather completed by buffing with an emery wheel to produce a napped surface.

 

 

Stamping- This is the creation of designs onto the leather materials utilizing heated stamps of varying designs.

 

 

Stuffing is the process of incorporating grease in leather by drumming the wet leather with warm, molten grease and oils. Tooling is an ornamental technique entails the creation of finely outlined patterns on a leather item. The leather material is moisture or made damp. The outlined sample is created with pencil onto the leather item. A spherical sharp-edged tool which might be heated is made to undergo the outlines to create the pattern on the leather item. Vamp is the decrease part of a shoe upper that's hooked up to the sole or welting. Veal is a large calfskin almost as large as a kip. Waxing is the application of wax on leather as a form of polish or finish. It can be utilized to threads to strengthen them before they are used for sewing. Weaving is creating an interlaced design or sample with totally different coloured strips of leather on a leather item.

 

 

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